Happy Ginuary: A Celebration of 10 Classic Gin Cocktails

Happy Ginuary! If you aren’t observing Dry January, take advantage of the month to explore one of these 10 classic gin cocktails (or create one yourself).

Gin is a clear, juniper-flavored spirit that has a long and storied history. It has undergone many changes and transformations over the years, evolving from a medicinal tonic to a popular cocktail ingredient.

gin and tonic with lime and rosemary garnish on a wooden board surrounded by freshly cut limes
A refreshing gin and tonic, one of the classic gin cocktails

The origins of gin can be traced back to the Middle Ages when monks in the Low Countries (modern-day Belgium and the Netherlands) began distilling juniper berry-infused spirits as a remedy for a variety of ailments. These spirits were called genever or jenever, which eventually gave rise to the modern word “gin.”

In the 16th and 17th centuries, gin gained popularity in England, where it was embraced as a cheaper alternative to French brandy. It was during this time that London dry gin, a type of gin that is made through a process of distillation and does not contain any sweeteners, was first developed.

Gin’s popularity continued to grow in the 18th and 19th centuries, and it became a key ingredient in many classic cocktails. The Gin Fizz, for example, was created in the 1880s and became a popular drink in American bars. Other classic gin cocktails include the Martini, the Gimlet, and the Tom Collins.

In the early 20th century, gin experienced a bit of a downturn in popularity, as Prohibition in the United States led to a decrease in the production and consumption of alcohol. However, gin made a comeback in the mid-20th century, thanks in part to the emergence of new styles and flavors of gin. Craft gin, for example, is a type of gin that is produced in small batches and often features unique flavor profiles.

Today, gin is enjoyed worldwide and is a key ingredient in a wide variety of cocktails. It is a versatile spirit that can be used in a wide range of drinks, from classic cocktails like the Martini and the Gimlet to more modern creations like the Gin and Tonic and the Bee’s Knees.

In recent years, gin has experienced a resurgence in popularity, with many new craft gin distilleries popping up around the world. Gin lovers are now able to choose from a wide variety of styles and flavors, from traditional London dry gin to more experimental varieties that feature unusual ingredients like rose petals, cucumber, and black pepper.

Here are the top 10 gin cocktails:

  1. Gin Martini: This classic cocktail is made with gin and dry vermouth, and it is often garnished with an olive or a lemon twist. It is a simple yet sophisticated drink that is timeless.
  2. Gin Fizz: This cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, sugar, and club soda, and it is often served in a tall glass. It is a refreshing and effervescent drink that is perfect for summertime sipping.
  3. Gimlet: This simple cocktail is made with gin and lime juice and is often served over ice. It is tart and tangy, and easy to make.
  4. Tom Collins: This cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, sugar, and club soda, and it is served in a tall glass. It is a light and crisp drink that is perfect for quenching your thirst on a hot day.
  5. Negroni: This classic Italian cocktail is made with gin, Campari, and sweet vermouth, and it is often served over ice. It is a strong and bold drink that is not for the faint of heart.
  6. Gin and Tonic: This classic cocktail is made with gin and tonic water, and it is often garnished with a slice of lime. The G&T is perfect for any occasion.
  7. French 75: This champagne cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, sugar or simple syrup, and champagne. It’s often served in a flute as a celebratory cocktail for special occasions. Try a variation on the theme, the Dutch 150, created by Holland America cruise lines.
  8. Vesper: This cocktail, which was made famous by James Bond, is made with gin, vodka, and Lillet Blanc. Usually served in a v-shaped martini glass (only occasionally in a coupe glass), it a strong cocktail that connotes a level of sophistication. Adopt the Bond preference, shaken not stirred.
  9. White Lady: This cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, and Cointreau, and is often served with an egg white froth. It is a light and refreshing drink that is perfect for sipping on a warm summer day.
  10. Bee’s Knees: This cocktail is made with gin, lemon juice, and honey. It’s a rather sweet cocktail, so not to everyone’s liking, but give it a try.

Gin is a versatile and flavorful spirit that is enjoyed by people around the world. Whether you prefer one of the classic gin cocktails listed above, or want to experiment with your own ingredients (soda water, grapefruit juice, fresh lemon juice, ginger ale, fresh orange juice, cranberry juice, and fresh lime are popular mixers) thrown in a cocktail shaker or stirred in a glass, there’s a gin drink out there for everyone.

Mary Jo Manzanares